---
description: In this article, we look at how the eCommerce landscape has changed due to the pandemic, and its impact on consumers and businesses.
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title: The changing landscape of eCommerce during COVID-19
---

# The changing landscape of eCommerce during COVID-19

Canonical: https://www.capterra.co.uk/blog/2332/changing-landscape-of-ecommerce-uk

Published on 25/11/2021 | Written by Sukanya Awasthi.

![The changing landscape of eCommerce during COVID-19](https://images.ctfassets.net/63bmaubptoky/NorjkMna4B9RgPlfjMtquSnZeQbiHQAarGV7N_mMU7w/880a58d9257e71857b944eec65c7ea3e/e-commerce-in-Covid-UK-Capterra-Header.png)

> According to a United Nations report, COVID-19 has fueled a surge in global eCommerce to the tune of US$26.7 trillion. The same report goes on to state that the eCommerce sector saw a rise in its share of all retail sales from 16% to 19% in 2020. Over the same period, online transactions in the UK also increased from 15.8% to 23.3%. Moreover, consumers have increased their online buying due to the implementation of social distancing, lockdowns, and other measures in response to the pandemic. As a result, business-to-consumer (B2C)  and business-to-business (B2B) eCommerce volume has also risen. 

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## Article Content

According to a United Nations report, COVID-19 has fueled a surge in global eCommerce to the tune of US$26.7 trillion. The same report goes on to state that the eCommerce sector saw a rise in its share of all retail sales from 16% to 19% in 2020. Over the same period, online transactions in the UK also increased from 15.8% to 23.3%. Moreover, consumers have increased their online buying due to the implementation of social distancing, lockdowns, and other measures in response to the pandemic. As a result, business-to-consumer (B2C)  and business-to-business (B2B) eCommerce volume has also risen. Have the lockdowns impacted consumer buying behaviours in the UK?Due to mandated lockdowns in different parts of the world, a lot of people took to digital channels to meet their daily and household needs. Consumers started shopping online out of necessity and mostly relied on eCommerce platforms while in isolation. According to a report by Statistica, monthly online retail sales in the UK increased for various industries such as food, groceries, and household products between February 2020 and September 2021. In addition, online food retail sales increased by over 55% month-over-month in April 2020 when compared to March 2020. With the implementation of the second lockdown in November 2020, the value of online retail sales climbed once again, with monthly growth rates of 24.2% for businesses selling household goods and 7.9% for apparel retailers. The same report went on to highlight that online sales in all industries began to decline when the measures imposed due to the pandemic were eased.How has this shift impacted businesses in the UK?According to a report by Barclays, the UK is the world’s third-largest eCommerce market, and many firms have increased their technology investments due to the pandemic. The report goes on to state that one-third of businesses (33%) have upgraded their websites, while 32% have begun to accept new payment methods, and one-fourth (26%) have adopted data analytics for the first time.In addition —according to a World Economic Forum report— the pandemic has also helped consumers rethink the categories of items they consider vital. Clothing —for example— has become less important as more people work and study from home due to government-mandated shutdowns. However, other categories such as food, alcohol, and home improvement supplies have increased in importance at a rate of 12%, 16%, and 14%, respectively. The report also indicated that department store merchants would need to shift to multiple retail channels in order to remain competitive.Another facet to be considered is that due to the pandemic, manufacturing came to a halt in many countries —as per a report published by the World Trade Organization— which resulted in a decrease in the production level of goods. As a consequence, businesses could not supply products at the demanded rate and overall faced issues with the supply chain.What do consumers expect now?The expectations of consumers have changed in regard to businesses. As reported by Orange Business Services, 83% of customers now expect a personalised digital shopping experience. The same report goes on to point out that buyers’ expectations have also shifted in that they expect businesses to take in-store precautions to protect them. They also want to be kept informed about store safety, so shops should keep their websites and social media accounts up to date with the most current health information and provide a hotline where customers may raise queries. Moreover —according to the report— responding to COVID-19 will require shops to train their employees to be more adept at multitasking since they will be expected to juggle more tasks.A survey conducted by Wunderman Thompson also indicated that one of the key factors driving a purchase is free delivery with as much as 61% of the respondents looking for such a service, followed by product availability at 57%. Other sought-after features include timely delivery and free returns. With 51% of the respondents intending to keep spending online even after the pandemic ends, it may become necessary for businesses to keep pace with such relatively new customer expectations.The future of eCommerceThere has been an evident rise in online purchases in the UK. Econsultancy.com reports that out of all the UK respondents who shifted to online shopping during the pandemic, 36% stated that they would stick to their new buying behaviours. Moreover, with many stores taking their catalogues online, consumers may also be getting the option to compare the prices offered by different retailers which could aid in making better-informed purchasing decisions. Overall, it would be interesting to see how the market shapes up in the future.Looking for eCommerce software? Check out our catalogue\!

## About the author

### Sukanya Awasthi

Sukanya Awasthi is a content analyst for Capterra, covering emerging technology trends with a focus on retail, construction and ERP. With an educational background in Computer Science, she brings 8 years of hands-on experience to her writing, translating intricate technical concepts into accessible and informative insights. &#10;&#10;Sukanya’s research and analysis is informed by nearly 200,000 authentic user reviews on Capterra and over 40,000 interactions between Capterra software advisors and software buyers. Sukanya also regularly analyzes market sentiment by conducting surveys of business leaders in the construction space, as well as retail leaders and consumers, so she can provide the most up-to-date and helpful information to small and midsize businesses purchasing software or services. &#10;&#10;Her work has been featured in Financial Express, Economic Times, and Bloomberg Quint, among other publications. Outside of work, she likes to spend time with her loved ones and her two dogs.

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## Links

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","author":[{"name":"Sukanya Awasthi","@type":"Person"}],"image":{"url":"https://images.ctfassets.net/63bmaubptoky/NorjkMna4B9RgPlfjMtquSnZeQbiHQAarGV7N_mMU7w/880a58d9257e71857b944eec65c7ea3e/e-commerce-in-Covid-UK-Capterra-Header.png","@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.capterra.co.uk/blog/2332/changing-landscape-of-ecommerce-uk#primaryimage"},"@type":"BlogPosting","articleBody":"&lt;p&gt;According to a United Nations report, COVID-19 has fueled a &lt;a href=&quot;https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/05/1091182&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;surge in global eCommerce to the tune of US$26.7 trillion&lt;/a&gt;. The same report goes on to state that the eCommerce sector saw a rise in its share of all retail sales from 16% to 19% in 2020. Over the same period, online transactions in the UK also increased from 15.8% to 23.3%. Moreover, consumers have &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/covid19_e/ecommerce_report_e.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;increased their online buying&lt;/a&gt; due to the implementation of social distancing, lockdowns, and other measures in response to the pandemic. As a result, business-to-consumer (B2C)  and business-to-business (B2B) &lt;a href=&quot;/directory/3/ecommerce/software&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;eCommerce&lt;/a&gt; volume has also risen. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;img title=&quot;e-commerce-in-Covid-UK-Capterra-Header&quot; alt=&quot;How the eCommerce landscape has changed in the UK during COVID-19&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter&quot; fetchpriority=&quot;high&quot; src=&quot;https://images.ctfassets.net/63bmaubptoky/NorjkMna4B9RgPlfjMtquSnZeQbiHQAarGV7N_mMU7w/880a58d9257e71857b944eec65c7ea3e/e-commerce-in-Covid-UK-Capterra-Header.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://images.ctfassets.net/63bmaubptoky/NorjkMna4B9RgPlfjMtquSnZeQbiHQAarGV7N_mMU7w/880a58d9257e71857b944eec65c7ea3e/e-commerce-in-Covid-UK-Capterra-Header.png?w=400 400w, https://images.ctfassets.net/63bmaubptoky/NorjkMna4B9RgPlfjMtquSnZeQbiHQAarGV7N_mMU7w/880a58d9257e71857b944eec65c7ea3e/e-commerce-in-Covid-UK-Capterra-Header.png?w=700 700w, https://images.ctfassets.net/63bmaubptoky/NorjkMna4B9RgPlfjMtquSnZeQbiHQAarGV7N_mMU7w/880a58d9257e71857b944eec65c7ea3e/e-commerce-in-Covid-UK-Capterra-Header.png?w=1000 1000w, https://images.ctfassets.net/63bmaubptoky/NorjkMna4B9RgPlfjMtquSnZeQbiHQAarGV7N_mMU7w/880a58d9257e71857b944eec65c7ea3e/e-commerce-in-Covid-UK-Capterra-Header.png?w=1500 1500w, https://images.ctfassets.net/63bmaubptoky/NorjkMna4B9RgPlfjMtquSnZeQbiHQAarGV7N_mMU7w/880a58d9257e71857b944eec65c7ea3e/e-commerce-in-Covid-UK-Capterra-Header.png?w=2200 2200w&quot; sizes=&quot;(min-resolution: 2x) 2200px, (min-width: 992px) 1000px, 95vw&quot;/&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Have the lockdowns impacted consumer buying behaviours in the UK?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Due to mandated lockdowns in different parts of the world, a lot of people took to digital channels to meet their daily and household needs. Consumers started shopping online out of necessity and mostly relied on &lt;a href=&quot;/directory/3/ecommerce/software&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;eCommerce&lt;/a&gt; platforms while in isolation. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;According to a report by Statistica, monthly &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.statista.com/statistics/1195913/uk-online-retail-growth-month-on-month-united-kingdom/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;online retail sales in the UK increased&lt;/a&gt; for various industries such as food, groceries, and household products between February 2020 and September 2021. In addition, online food retail sales increased by over 55% month-over-month in April 2020 when compared to March 2020. With the implementation of the second lockdown in November 2020, the value of online retail sales climbed once again, with monthly growth rates of 24.2% for businesses selling household goods and 7.9% for apparel retailers. The same report went on to highlight that online sales in all industries began to decline when the measures imposed due to the pandemic were eased.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;How has this shift impacted businesses in the UK?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;According to a report by Barclays, the &lt;a href=&quot;https://home.barclays/news/press-releases/2020/09/online-shopping-growth-sees-surge-in-e-commerce-roles/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;UK is the world’s third-largest eCommerce market&lt;/a&gt;, and many firms have increased their technology investments due to the pandemic. The report goes on to state that one-third of businesses (33%) have upgraded their websites, while 32% have begun to accept new payment methods, and one-fourth (26%) have adopted data analytics for the first time.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In addition —according to a World Economic Forum report— the pandemic has also helped consumers &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/08/covid19-pandemic-social-shift-ecommerce-report&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;rethink the categories of items they consider vital&lt;/a&gt;. Clothing —for example— has become less important as more people work and study from home due to government-mandated shutdowns. However, other categories such as food, alcohol, and home improvement supplies have increased in importance at a rate of 12%, 16%, and 14%, respectively. The report also indicated that department store merchants would need to shift to multiple retail channels in order to remain competitive.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Another facet to be considered is that due to the pandemic, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/covid19_e/ecommerce_report_e.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;manufacturing came to a halt&lt;/a&gt; in many countries —as per a report published by the World Trade Organization— which resulted in a decrease in the production level of goods. As a consequence, businesses could not supply products at the demanded rate and overall faced issues with the &lt;a href=&quot;/glossary/324/supply-chain&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;supply chain&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;What do consumers expect now?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;The expectations of consumers have changed in regard to businesses. As reported by Orange Business Services, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.orange-business.com/sites/default/files/1147-fm-obs-digital-retail-ebook-covid-update-v3-final.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;83% of customers now expect a personalised digital shopping experience&lt;/a&gt;. The same report goes on to point out that buyers’ expectations have also shifted in that they expect businesses to take in-store precautions to protect them. They also want to be kept informed about store safety, so shops should keep their websites and &lt;a href=&quot;/directory/30939/social-media-management/software&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;social media&lt;/a&gt; accounts up to date with the most current health information and provide a hotline where customers may raise queries. Moreover —according to the report— responding to COVID-19 will require shops to train their employees to be more adept at multitasking since they will be expected to juggle more tasks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A survey conducted by Wunderman Thompson also indicated that one of the key factors driving a purchase is free delivery with as much as 61% of the respondents looking for such a service, followed by product availability at 57%. Other sought-after features include timely delivery and free returns. With 51% of the respondents intending to keep spending online even after the pandemic ends, it may become necessary for businesses to keep pace with such relatively new customer expectations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;The future of eCommerce&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;There has been an evident rise in online purchases in the UK. Econsultancy.com reports that out of all the UK respondents who shifted to online shopping during the pandemic, 36% stated that they would &lt;a href=&quot;https://econsultancy.com/stats-roundup-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-ecommerce/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;stick to their new buying behaviours&lt;/a&gt;. Moreover, with many stores taking their &lt;a href=&quot;/directory/30062/catalog-management/software&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;catalogues online&lt;/a&gt;, consumers may also be getting the option to compare the prices offered by different retailers which could aid in making better-informed purchasing decisions. 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